{"id":135481,"date":"2021-09-03T11:50:59","date_gmt":"2021-09-03T18:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/uncategorized-es-es\/how-fraudsters-are-fooling-users-with-this-proof-of-vaccination-phishing-scam\/"},"modified":"2025-04-28T02:04:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T09:04:56","slug":"aprenda-como-evitar-el-phishing-en-el-correo-electronico","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/es-es\/privacy-identity-protection\/aprenda-como-evitar-el-phishing-en-el-correo-electronico\/","title":{"rendered":"Aprenda c\u00f3mo evitar el phishing en el correo electr\u00f3nico"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Abre su port\u00e1til y ve un correo electr\u00f3nico de una organizaci\u00f3n sanitaria que no reconoce. El asunto dice &#8220;URGENTE &#8211; SE NECESITA CERTIFICADO DE VACUNACI\u00d3N&#8221;. Sin pens\u00e1rselo dos veces, abre el mensaje y hace clic en el v\u00ednculo. Le redirige a un sitio web que le pide que facilite su nombre, fecha de nacimiento, n\u00famero de la Seguridad Social y una foto de su tarjeta de vacunaci\u00f3n. R\u00e1pidamente introduce sus datos y hace clic en &#8220;Enviar&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Mientras sigue adaptando su estilo de vida a las actuales precauciones en materia de salud p\u00fablica, tambi\u00e9n es importante considerar c\u00f3mo estas precauciones pueden afectar a su salud digital. Seg\u00fan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2021\/08\/24\/covid-vaccine-proof-scam-email\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Washington Post<\/a>, las estafas por correo electr\u00f3nico relacionadas con la pandemia est\u00e1n aumentando, especialmente con la escalada de la variante delta. El informe de McAfee Labs sobre amenazas de abril de 2021 revel\u00f3 que las detecciones de ciberataques asociados a la COVID-19 aumentaron un 114\u00a0% en el tercer y cuarto trimestre de 2020. Otros estudios tambi\u00e9n muestran que los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/technology\/2021\/08\/24\/covid-vaccine-proof-scam-email\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">intentos de phishing relacionados con la COVID-19<\/a> aumentaron un 33\u00a0% en junio de 2021. La confusi\u00f3n que est\u00e1 surgiendo en torno a los certificados de vacunaci\u00f3n y las vacunas de refuerzo puede ser el gancho perfecto para los ciberdelincuentes.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Estafas de phishing en las que se pide un certificado de vacunaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>A medida que las empresas se plantean el regreso de los trabajadores a la oficina, algunas exigen la presentaci\u00f3n de un certificado de vacunaci\u00f3n o el resultado negativo de una PCR. Estas medidas acaban convirti\u00e9ndose en una nueva oportunidad de estafa para los ciberdelincuentes. Los investigadores se han encontrado con mensajes de phishing que se hacen pasar por departamentos de recursos humanos que piden a los destinatarios que env\u00eden informaci\u00f3n personal sobre su estado de vacunaci\u00f3n. Muchos de estos mensajes contienen v\u00ednculos a p\u00e1ginas de inicio de sesi\u00f3n falsas. Si el destinatario introduce sus credenciales y datos personales, los ciberdelincuentes pueden utilizar esos datos para acceder a sus cuentas y hackear sus perfiles. Esto podr\u00eda dar lugar a fraudes con tarjetas de cr\u00e9dito, extracci\u00f3n de datos, transferencias bancarias, robos de identidad\u00a0y muchos otros delitos.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Estafas de phishing que se hacen pasar por organizaciones sanitarias<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>En un contexto en el que las organizaciones se ponen en contacto con nosotros para preguntarnos sobre nuestra posible exposici\u00f3n al virus, pedirnos pruebas y datos sobre nuestro estado de vacunaci\u00f3n, y comunicarnos otras noticias de salud p\u00fablica, es importante recordar que algunas de estas organizaciones pueden no ser quienes dicen ser. \u00bfHa recibido un mensaje de una organizaci\u00f3n sanitaria de la que nunca ha o\u00eddo hablar? Es probable que se trate de una estafa. Algunos hackers se hacen pasar por organizaciones de salud p\u00fablica y gubernamentales enviando correos electr\u00f3nicos de phishing con la intenci\u00f3n de hacerse con nombres de usuario, n\u00fameros de la Seguridad Social, fechas de nacimiento y otros datos valiosos. Los delincuentes suelen vender esta informaci\u00f3n en la web oscura a cambio de dinero, poniendo en peligro la seguridad de los destinatarios.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Prot\u00e9jase del phishing <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>A medida que siguen apareciendo m\u00e1s noticias y recomendaciones para hacer frente a la pandemia, es importante que se mantenga alerta a la hora de proteger la salud de su vida digital. Al fin y al cabo, \u00a1es casi tan importante como su salud f\u00edsica! Adem\u00e1s de estar informado sobre las \u00faltimas novedades en materia de estafas relacionadas con la COVID-19, siga estos consejos para mantenerse a salvo de amenazas como las estafas de phishing:<\/p>\n<h4><strong>1. Compruebe el remitente <\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Si recibe un correo electr\u00f3nico o un mensaje de texto de una empresa de la que no ha o\u00eddo hablar, investigue un poco. Compruebe que se trate de una empresa real. Lo mismo ocurre si recibe un mensaje de un remitente que no reconoce. Si el &#8220;departamento de recursos humanos&#8221; o un &#8220;consultorio m\u00e9dico&#8221; se pone en contacto con usted y le pide informaci\u00f3n personal, cont\u00e1ctelos directamente en lugar de responder al mensaje o hacer clic en cualquier v\u00ednculo. As\u00ed evitar\u00e1 interactuar con posibles hackers.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>2. Busque errores ortogr\u00e1ficos o gramaticales\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Los hackers suelen utilizar direcciones URL para sus sitios web falsos en las que solo var\u00eda un car\u00e1cter respecto al sitio web aut\u00e9ntico. Antes de hacer clic en cualquier direcci\u00f3n web desde un mensaje de correo electr\u00f3nico que le pida que act\u00fae, coloque el cursor por encima del v\u00ednculo. Esto le permitir\u00e1 previsualizar la URL e identificar cualquier error ortogr\u00e1fico o gramatical sospechoso antes de acceder a un sitio web potencialmente peligroso.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>3. Habilite la autenticaci\u00f3n de varios factores<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>La autenticaci\u00f3n de varios factores requiere que los usuarios confirmen una serie de cosas para verificar su identidad: por un lado, algo que poseen, como su m\u00f3vil, y por otro, un factor biom\u00e9trico, como su huella digital o su estructura facial. Esto puede evitar que un ciberdelincuente que haya conseguido sus credenciales (en caso de que sus datos quedaran expuestos en una filtraci\u00f3n y se vendieran en la web oscura) pueda acceder a sus redes o a sus cuentas.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>4. Suscr\u00edbase a un servicio de alerta de robo de identidad\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Un servicio de alerta de robo de identidad le avisa de actividades sospechosas en torno a su informaci\u00f3n personal, lo que le permite actuar antes de que se produzcan da\u00f1os irreparables.\u202f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/es-es\/antivirus\/mcafee-total-protection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">McAfee Total Protection<\/a>\u202fno solo mantiene sus dispositivos a salvo de virus, sino que tambi\u00e9n le da la tranquilidad de saber que su identidad est\u00e1 protegida.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Abre su port\u00e1til y ve un correo electr\u00f3nico de una organizaci\u00f3n sanitaria que no reconoce. El asunto dice &#8220;URGENTE &#8211;&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1228,"featured_media":135487,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[11863],"tags":[12139,12142,12145,12148],"coauthors":[7231],"class_list":["post-135481","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-privacy-identity-protection","tag-email-phishing-fr-fr-it-it-pt-br-de-de-es-es","tag-email-scam-fr-fr-it-it-pt-br-de-de-es-es","tag-phishing-fr-fr-it-it-pt-br-de-de-es-es","tag-phishing-scam-fr-fr-it-it-pt-br-de-de-es-es"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Aprenda c\u00f3mo evitar el phishing en el correo electr\u00f3nico | Blog de McAfee<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Abre su port\u00e1til y ve un correo electr\u00f3nico de una organizaci\u00f3n sanitaria que no reconoce. 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