{"id":122764,"date":"2022-03-08T14:39:17","date_gmt":"2022-03-08T22:39:17","guid":{"rendered":"\/blogs\/?p=122764"},"modified":"2024-04-11T10:04:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T17:04:15","slug":"8-tips-for-staying-safe-from-ransomware-attacks","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/privacy-identity-protection\/8-tips-for-staying-safe-from-ransomware-attacks\/","title":{"rendered":"How To Stay Safe from Ransomware Attacks"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><strong>What is Ransomware?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Over the past year, you may have seen the term <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">ransomware<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> popping up frequently. There\u2019s good reason for that as ransomware is responsible for 21% of all cyberattacks, according to a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/security\/data-breach\/threat-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">new report<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">. For enterprising hackers, this tactic has become standard operating procedure because it\u2019s effective and organizations are willing to pay. But what does that mean for you and living a confident life online? Fortunately, there are a number of things individuals can do to avoid ransomware. But first, let\u2019s start with the basics.\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Ransomware<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> is malware that employs encryption to hold a victim\u2019s information at ransom. The hacker uses it to encrypt a user or organization\u2019s critical data so that they cannot access files, databases, or applications. A ransom is then demanded to provide access. It is a growing threat, generating <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/pdf.ic3.gov\/2018_IC3Report.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">billions of dollars<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> in payments to cybercriminals and inflicting significant damage and expenses for businesses and governmental organizations.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Why should I care?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\">McAfee Labs counted a 60% increase in <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\">attacks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\"> from Q4 2019 to Q1 2020 in the United States alone. Unfortunately, the <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\">attacks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\"> targeting organizations also impact the consumers who buy from them, as the company\u2019s data consists of its customers\u2019 personal and financial information. That means your data if you\u2019ve done business with the affected company. Fortunately, there are many ways you can protect yourself from <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\">ransomware<\/span><\/span> <span class=\"TextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\">attacks<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW23651014 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">How do I\u00a0know if my information\u00a0is\u00a0vulnerable?<\/span><\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW120650734 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW120650734 BCX0\">When a company is hit with a <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW120650734 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW120650734 BCX0\">ransomware<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW120650734 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW120650734 BCX0\"> attack, they typically are quick to report the incident, even though a full analysis of what was affected and how extensive the breach may have been may take much longer. Once they have the necessary details they may reach out to their customers via email, through updates on their site, social media, or even the press to report what customer data may be at risk. Paying attention to official communications through these various channels is the best way to know if you\u2019ve been affected by a <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW120650734 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW120650734 BCX0\">ransomware<\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW120650734 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW120650734 BCX0\"> attack.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW120650734 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">The connection between phishing and ransomware<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">The top ransomware infection vectors \u2013 a fancy term for the way you get ransomware on your device \u2013 are phishing and vulnerability exploits. Of these two, phishing is responsible for a full <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/security\/data-breach\/threat-intelligence\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">41% of ransomware infections<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">. Ironically, this is good news, because phishing is something we can learn to spot and avoid by educating ourselves about how scammers work. Before we get into specific tips, know that phishing can take the form of many types of communications including emails, texts, and voicemails. Also know that scammers are convincingly imitating some of the biggest brands in the world to get you to surrender your credentials or install malware on your device. With that in mind, here are several tips to avoid getting phished.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:360}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">1. Be cautious of emails asking you to act <\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">If you receive an email, call, or text asking you to download software or pay a certain amount of money, don\u2019t click on anything or take any direct action from the message. Instead, go straight to the organization\u2019s website. This will prevent you from downloading malicious content from <\/span><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">phishing<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"none\"> links or forking over money unnecessarily.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">2. Hover over links to see and verify the URL<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">If someone sends you a\u202fmessage\u202fwith a link, hover over the link without clicking on it. This will allow you to see a link preview. If the URL looks suspicious, don\u2019t interact with it and delete the\u202fmessage\u202faltogether.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">3. Go directly to the source<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559737&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Instead of clicking on a link in an email or text message, it\u2019s always best to check directly with the source to verify an offer, request, or link.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">4. Browse with caution<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">McAfee offers the free <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/consumer\/en-us\/store\/m0\/catalog\/mwad_528\/mcafee-web-advisor.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">McAfee WebAdvisor<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">, which can help identify malicious websites and suspect links that may be associated with phishing schemes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 aria-level=\"2\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Put ransomware fears in your rearview mirror with these tips:<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">If you do get ransomware, the story isn\u2019t over. Below are 8 remediation tips that can help get your data back, along with your peace of mind.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">1. Back up your data <\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you get ransomware, you\u2019ll want to immediately disconnect any infected devices from your networks to prevent the spread of it. This means you\u2019ll be locked out of your files by ransomware and be unable to move the infected files. Therefore, it\u2019s crucial that you always have backup copies of them, preferably in the cloud and on an external hard drive. This way, if you do get a ransomware infection, you can wipe your computer or device free and reinstall your files from backup.\u00a0 Backups protect your data, and you won\u2019t be tempted to reward the malware authors by paying a ransom. Backups won\u2019t prevent ransomware, but they can mitigate the risks.<\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">2. Change your credentials<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>If you discover that a data leak or a ransomware attack has compromised a company you\u2019ve interacted with, act immediately and change your passwords for all your accounts. And while you\u2019re at it, go the extra mile and create passwords that are seriously hard to crack with this next tip.<\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">3. Take password protection seriously<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">When updating your credentials, you should always ensure that your password is strong and unique. Many users utilize the same password or variations of it across all their accounts. Therefore, be sure to diversify your passcodes to ensure hackers cannot obtain access to all your accounts at once, should one password be compromised. You can also employ a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/en-us\/antivirus\/mcafee-total-protection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">password manager<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\"> to keep track of your credentials and generate secure login keys.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">4. Enable two-factor or multi-factor authentication<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Two or multi-factor authentication provides an extra layer of security, as it requires multiple forms of verification. For instance, you\u2019ll be asked to verify your identity through another device, such as a phone. This reduces the risk of successful impersonation by hackers.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">5. Browse safely online<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Be careful where you click. Don\u2019t respond to emails and text messages from people you don\u2019t know, and only download applications from trusted sources. This is important since malware authors often use social engineering to get you to install dangerous files. Using a security extension on your web browser is one way to browse more safely.<\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">6. Only use secure networks<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Avoid using public Wi-Fi networks, since many of them are not secure, and cybercriminals can snoop on your internet usage. Instead, consider installing a VPN, which provides you with a secure connection to the internet no matter where you go.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">7. Never pay the ransom<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>While it is often large organizations that fall prey to ransomware attacks, you can also be targeted by a ransomware campaign. If this happens, don\u2019t pay the ransom. Although you may feel that this is the only way to get your encrypted files back, there is no guarantee that the ransomware developers will send a decryption tool once they receive the payment. Paying the ransom also contributes to the development of more ransomware families, so it\u2019s best to hold off on making any payments. Thankfully there are free resources devoted to helping you like McAfee\u2019s No More Ransomware initiative McAfee, along with other organizations, created www.nomoreransom.org\/ to educate the public about ransomware and, more importantly, to provide decryption tools to help people recover files that have been locked by ransomware. On the site you\u2019ll find decryption tools for many types of ransomware, including the Shade ransomware.<\/p>\n<h3><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">7. Use a comprehensive security solution<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">Adding an extra layer of security with a solution such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/en-us\/antivirus\/mcafee-total-protection.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">McAfee\u00ae Total Protection<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"none\">, which includes Ransom Guard, can help protect your devices from these cyber threats. In addition, make sure you update your devices\u2019 software (including security software!) early and often, as patches for flaws are typically included in each update. Comprehensive security solutions also include many of the tools we mentioned above and are simply the easiest way to ensure digital wellness online. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:1,&quot;335551550&quot;:1,&quot;335551620&quot;:1,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:420}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is Ransomware? Over the past year, you may have seen the term ransomware popping up frequently. There\u2019s good reason&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":674,"featured_media":125963,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10670,10661,13],"tags":[9955,4549,9949,9952],"coauthors":[3973],"class_list":["post-122764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tips-tricks","category-internet-security","category-privacy-identity-protection","tag-how-to-prevent-ransomware","tag-ransomware","tag-ransomware-attack","tag-what-is-ransomware"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How To Stay Safe from Ransomware Attacks | McAfee Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Over the past year, you may have seen the term ransomware popping up frequently. Ransomware is malware that employs encryption to hold a victim\u2019s information at ransom. Fortunately, there are many ways you can protect yourself from ransomware attacks.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How To Stay Safe from Ransomware Attacks | McAfee Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Over the past year, you may have seen the term ransomware popping up frequently. Ransomware is malware that employs encryption to hold a victim\u2019s information at ransom. 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