{"id":125411,"date":"2021-08-03T09:50:52","date_gmt":"2021-08-03T16:50:52","guid":{"rendered":"\/blogs\/?p=125411"},"modified":"2025-06-08T22:06:07","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T05:06:07","slug":"3-tips-to-protect-yourself-from-xloader-malware","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/privacy-identity-protection\/3-tips-to-protect-yourself-from-xloader-malware\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Protect Yourself From XLoader Malware"},"content":{"rendered":"

Picture this: you open your MacBook and see an email claiming to be from\u00a0your favorite online store. In the email, there is an attachment with \u201cimportant information regarding your recent purchase.\u201d Out of curiosity, you open the attachment without checking the recipient\u2019s email address. The next thing you know, your device is riddled with\u00a0malware.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Unfortunately, this story is not far from reality.\u00a0Contrary to popular belief,\u00a0<\/span>Apple computers can get viruses<\/span><\/a>, and\u00a0XLoader\u00a0has Mac users in their sights.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Let\u2019s break down\u00a0XLoader\u2019s\u00a0‘s origins\u00a0and how\u00a0this malware\u00a0works.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Where Did XLoader Come From?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

XLoader originated from FormBook<\/span><\/a>, which has been active for at least five years and is among the most common types of\u00a0malware. Designed as a malicious tool to steal credentials from different web browsers, collect screenshots,\u00a0monitor\u00a0and log keystrokes, and\u00a0more,\u00a0FormBook\u00a0allowed criminals to spread online misfortune on a budget. Its developer, referred to as ng-Coder, charged\u00a0$49,\u00a0a relatively cheap price to use the malware, making it\u00a0easily\u00a0accessible\u00a0to\u00a0cybercriminals.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Although ng-Coder stopped selling FormBook in 2018, this did not stop cybercriminals from using it. Those who had bought the malware to host on their own servers continued to use it, and in turn, quickly noticed that FormBook had untapped potential. In February 2020, FormBook rebranded to XLoader. XLoader can now target Windows systems and macOS devices.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

How XLoader Works\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

Typically,\u00a0XLoader\u00a0is spread via fraudulent emails that trick recipients into downloading a malicious file,\u00a0such as a Microsoft Office document. Once the malware is on the\u00a0person\u2019s device, an attacker can\u00a0eavesdrop on the\u00a0user\u2019s\u00a0keystrokes and monitors. Once a criminal has\u00a0collected enough\u00a0valuable\u00a0data, they can make fake accounts in the victim\u2019s name, hack their online profiles, and even access their financial\u00a0information.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Minimize Your Risk of macOS Malware Attacks<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

According to recent data, Apple sold\u00a0<\/span>20 million<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Mac and MacBook devices in 2020.\u00a0With macOS\u2019s growing popularity, it\u00a0is no surprise that cybercriminals have set their sights on targeting Mac users.\u00a0Check out these tips to safeguard your devices and online data from\u00a0XLoader\u00a0and similar hacks:\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Avoid suspicious emails and text messages\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

Hackers often use\u202f<\/span>phishing emails<\/span><\/a>\u202for text messages\u00a0to\u00a0distribute and\u00a0disguise\u00a0their malicious code.\u202fDo not open suspicious or irrelevant\u202fmessages, as this can result in\u202fmalware\u202finfection.\u202fIf the message claims to be from a business or someone you know, reach out to the source directly instead of responding to the message\u00a0to confirm the sender\u2019s legitimacy.\u00a0\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Avoid sketchy websites<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

Hackers tend to hide malicious code behind the guise of fake websites. Before clicking on an unfamiliar hyperlink, hover over it with your cursor. This will show a preview of the web address. If something seems off (there are strange characters, misspellings, grammatical errors, etc.)\u00a0do not click the link.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Recruit the help of a comprehensive security solution<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

Use a solution like\u202f<\/span>McAfee Total Protection<\/span><\/a>, which can help protect devices against\u202fmalware, phishing attacks, and other threats. It\u202falso\u202fincludes\u202fMcAfee\u202fWebAdvisor\u202f\u2014\u202fa tool\u00a0that identifies\u00a0malicious websites.\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Regardless of whether you\u00a0use a PC or a Mac, it is important to realize that both\u00a0systems\u00a0are susceptible to cyberthreats that are constantly changing. Do\u00a0your research on prevalent threats and software bugs\u00a0to put you in a great position to protect your online safety.\u202f\u202f<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>Put Your Mind at Ease With Security Best Practices<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n

XLoader is just the latest example of how the gap between the prevalence of PC versus macOS malware is steadily closing. To better anticipate what threats could be around the corner and how to best combat them, stay updated on all of the latest online safety trends and practice great security habits. This will not only help protect your devices and online accounts but also bring you greater peace of mind.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Picture this: you open your MacBook and see an email claiming to be from\u00a0your favorite online store. In the email,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1228,"featured_media":125555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10670,10661,13],"tags":[180,10436],"coauthors":[7231],"class_list":["post-125411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tips-tricks","category-internet-security","category-privacy-identity-protection","tag-malware","tag-xloader"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHow to Protect Yourself From XLoader Malware | McAfee Blog 3 Tips to Protect Yourself From XLoader Malware<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Picture this: you open your MacBook and see an email claiming to be from\u00a0your favorite online store. 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