{"id":172177,"date":"2023-08-02T12:26:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-02T19:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/?p=172177"},"modified":"2023-08-02T13:07:03","modified_gmt":"2023-08-02T20:07:03","slug":"the-season-of-back-to-school-scams","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/other-blogs\/mcafee-labs\/the-season-of-back-to-school-scams\/","title":{"rendered":"The Season of Back to School Scams"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Authored by: <span class=\"TextRun SCXW97233454 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97233454 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Subtitle\">Lakshya Mathur<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97233454 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"Subtitle\"> and Yashvi Shah<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW97233454 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">As the Back-to-School season approaches, scammers are taking advantage of the opportunity to deceive parents and students with various scams. With the increasing popularity of online shopping and digital technology, people are more inclined to make purchases online. Scammers have adapted to this trend and are now using social engineering tactics, such as offering high discounts, free school kits, online lectures, and scholarships, to entice unsuspecting individuals into falling for their schemes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"none\">McAfee Labs has found the following PDFs targeting back-to-school trends. This blog is a reminder for parents on what to educate their children on and how not to fall victim to such fraud.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW116781539 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW116781539 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Fake captcha PDFs<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW116781539 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\"> campaign<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW116781539 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\">McAfee <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW234276803 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\">L<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\">abs <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\">encountered<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\"> a PDF file campaign featuring a fake CAPTCHA on its first page, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\">to<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\"> verify human interaction. The second page <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\">contained<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\"> substantial content on back-to-school advice for parents and students, giving the appearance of a legitimate document. These tactics were employed to make the PDF seem authentic<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\"> entice consumers to click on the fake CAPTCHA link<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\">, and evade detection<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW234276803 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW234276803 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-172179\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1188\" height=\"710\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-1.png 1188w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-1-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-1-1024x612.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-1-768x459.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-1-205x123.png 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1188px) 100vw, 1188px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW101911405 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW101911405 BCX0\">Figure <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW101911405 BCX0\">1<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW101911405 BCX0\"> \u2013 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW101911405 BCX0\">Fake CAPTCHA and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW101911405 BCX0\">scammy<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW101911405 BCX0\"> link<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW101911405 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-172193\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1189\" height=\"708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2.png 1189w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2-1024x610.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2-768x457.png 768w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2-205x122.png 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1189px) 100vw, 1189px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW28265348 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW28265348 BCX0\">Figure 2 \u2013 PDF Second Page<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-172207\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2-zoomed.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1090\" height=\"220\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2-zoomed.jpg 1090w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2-zoomed-300x61.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2-zoomed-1024x207.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2-zoomed-768x155.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/PDF-page-2-zoomed-205x41.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1090px) 100vw, 1090px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW165192163 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW165192163 BCX0\">Figure 3 \u2013 Zoomed in content from Figure 2<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">As <\/span><\/span><span class=\"TrackChangeTextInsertion TrackedChange SCXW211599613 BCX0\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">shown<\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\"TextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\"> in Figure 1, there is a fake captcha image that, when clicked, redirects to a URL displayed at the bottom left of the figure. This URL has a Russian domain and goes through multiple redirections before reaching its <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">destination<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">. The <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">scam<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\"> URL<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">contains<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\"> the text<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\"> &#8220;all hallows prep school uniform,&#8221; and <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">leads to a <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">malicious site that<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\"> set<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\"> cookies, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">monitor<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\"> user behavior, and collect<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">s<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\"> interactions<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW211599613 BCX0\">, sending the data to servers owned by the domain&#8217;s operators.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW211599613 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW96717563 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW96717563 BCX0\">Figures 2 and 3 display the second page of the PDF, designed to <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW96717563 BCX0\">appear<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW96717563 BCX0\">legitimate <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW96717563 BCX0\">to users <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW96717563 BCX0\">and<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW96717563 BCX0\">spam and security scanners<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW96717563 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW96717563 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">In this campaign, we identified a total of 13 domains, with 11 being of Russian origin and 2 from South Africa. You can find the complete list of these domains in the final IOC (Indicators of Compromise) section.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">All domains were created between 2020 and 2021 and use Cloudflare\u2019s name servers.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW97919172 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW97919172 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">Geographical Distribution<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW97919172 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span class=\"TextRun SCXW107418674 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW107418674 BCX0\">These domains were discovered <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW107418674 BCX0\">operating<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW107418674 BCX0\"> worldwide, targeting consumers across various countries. The United States and India stood out as the top countries where users were most <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW107418674 BCX0\">often<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW107418674 BCX0\"> targeted.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW107418674 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-172221\" src=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Domain-Geographical-distribution.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"927\" height=\"428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Domain-Geographical-distribution.jpg 927w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Domain-Geographical-distribution-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Domain-Geographical-distribution-768x355.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.mcafee.com\/blogs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Domain-Geographical-distribution-205x95.jpg 205w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 927px) 100vw, 927px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW218089389 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW218089389 BCX0\">Figure 4 \u2013 Geographical distribution of all the <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW218089389 BCX0\">scam<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW218089389 BCX0\"> domain<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW218089389 BCX0\">s<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW218089389 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW132505366 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun CommentStart CommentHighlightPipeRest CommentHighlightRest SCXW132505366 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">What more to expect?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP CommentHighlightPipeRest SCXW132505366 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">As the season begins, the scenario is only the beginning of back-to-school scam season. Parents and students should remain vigilant against fraud, such as:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Shopping\u00a0<\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\"><strong>scams:<\/strong> During\u00a0back-to-school season, scammers employ various tactics: setting up fake online stores offering discounted school supplies, uniforms, and gadgets, but delivering substandard or nonexistent products; spreading fraudulent social media ads with enticing deals that lead to fake websites collecting personal information and payment details; and sending fake package delivery emails, tricking recipients into clicking on malicious links to perform phishing and malware attacks. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Tax\/Loan free\u00a0scams: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Scammers target students and parents with student loan forgiveness scams, offering false debt reduction programs in exchange for upfront payments or personal information. They also entice victims with fake scholarships or grants, prompting fees or sensitive data, while no genuine assistance exists. Unsolicited calls from scammers posing as government agencies or loan providers add to the deception, using high-pressure tactics to extract personal information or immediate payments.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Identity theft: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Scammers employ various identity theft tactics to exploit students and parents: attempting unauthorized access to school databases for personal information, creating fake enrollment forms to collect sensitive data, and sending phishing emails posing as educational institutions or retailers to trick victims into sharing personal information or login credentials.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"5\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Deepfake AI Voice scams: <\/span><\/b><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Scammers might use deepfake AI technology to create convincing voice recordings of school administrators, teachers, or students. They can pose as school officials to deceive parents into making urgent payments or sharing personal information. Additionally, scammers might mimic students&#8217; or teachers&#8217; voices to solicit fraudulent fundraisers for fake school programs or claim that students have won scholarships or prizes to trick them into paying fees or revealing sensitive information. These scams exploit the trust and urgency surrounding back-to-school activities.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW148811066 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW148811066 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">How to Stay Protected?<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW148811066 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"1\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Be skeptical, if something appears to be too good to be true, it probably is. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"2\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Exercise caution when registering or sharing personal information on questionable sites.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"3\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Stay informed about these scams to safeguard yourself<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"4\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Maintain a skeptical approach towards unsolicited calls and emails.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li data-leveltext=\"\uf0b7\" data-font=\"Symbol\" data-listid=\"7\" data-list-defn-props=\"{&quot;335552541&quot;:1,&quot;335559684&quot;:-2,&quot;335559685&quot;:720,&quot;335559991&quot;:360,&quot;469769226&quot;:&quot;Symbol&quot;,&quot;469769242&quot;:[8226],&quot;469777803&quot;:&quot;left&quot;,&quot;469777804&quot;:&quot;\uf0b7&quot;,&quot;469777815&quot;:&quot;hybridMultilevel&quot;}\" aria-setsize=\"-1\" data-aria-posinset=\"5\" data-aria-level=\"1\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">Keep your anti-virus and web protection up to date and perform regular full scans on your devices.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"TextRun SCXW199332432 BCX0\" lang=\"EN-US\" xml:lang=\"EN-US\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW199332432 BCX0\" data-ccp-parastyle=\"heading 2\">IOC (Indicator of Compromise)<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW199332432 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;134245418&quot;:true,&quot;134245529&quot;:true,&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<table data-tablestyle=\"MsoTable15Grid1LightAccent1\" data-tablelook=\"1696\" aria-rowcount=\"17\">\n<tbody>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"1\">\n<td data-celllook=\"256\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Filetype\/URL<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"256\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">Value<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"2\">\n<td colspan=\"1\" rowspan=\"3\" data-celllook=\"0\"><b><span data-contrast=\"none\">PDF<\/span><\/b><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">474987c34461cb4bd05b81d040cae468ca5b88e891da4d944191aa819a86ff21<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"3\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">426ad19eb929d0214254340f3809648cfb0ee612c8374748687f5c119ab1a238<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"4\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">5cb6ecc4af42075fa822d2888c82feb2053e67f77b3a6a9db6501e5003694aba<\/span><span 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data-contrast=\"none\">trafffi[.]ru<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"8\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">norin[.]co[.]za<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"9\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">gettraff[.]ru<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"10\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">cctraff[.]ru<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"11\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">luzas.yubit[.]co[.]za<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"12\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">ketchas[.]ru<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"13\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">maypoin[.]ru<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"14\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">getpdf.pw<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"15\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">traffset[.]ru<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"16\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">jottigo[.]ru<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr aria-rowindex=\"17\">\n<td data-celllook=\"0\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">trafffe[.]ru<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:2,&quot;335551620&quot;:2,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authored by: Lakshya Mathur and Yashvi Shah\u00a0 As the Back-to-School season approaches, scammers are taking advantage of the opportunity to&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":695,"featured_media":169847,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[442],"tags":[],"coauthors":[4136],"class_list":["post-172177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mcafee-labs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Season of Back to School Scams | McAfee Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Authored by: Lakshya Mathur and Yashvi Shah\u00a0 As the Back-to-School season approaches, scammers are taking advantage of the opportunity to deceive parents\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta 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